{"id":1901,"date":"2024-07-02T09:25:13","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/?p=1901"},"modified":"2026-09-30T17:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T17:54:44","slug":"legalitas-pendirian-firma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Mendirikan Firma: Langkah, Dasar Hukum, Legalitas, dan Perubahannya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Cara mendirikan firma terdiri dari empat langkah: menyepakati sekutu dan modal, membuat akta pendirian di notaris, mendaftarkan firma ke Kementerian Hukum hingga terbit surat keterangan terdaftar, lalu mengurus NPWP badan dan NIB di OSS.<\/strong> Dasar hukumnya adalah Pasal 16-35 KUHD dan Permenkumham No. 17 Tahun 2018. Karena firma bukan badan hukum, prosesnya lebih sederhana dibanding PT, tetapi seluruh sekutu menanggung risiko secara renteng.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Langkah_Mendirikan_Firma\" >Langkah Mendirikan Firma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Dasar_Hukum_Firma\" >Dasar Hukum Firma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Legalitas_yang_Dimiliki_Firma\" >Legalitas yang Dimiliki Firma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Mengubah_Data_atau_Bentuk_Firma\" >Mengubah Data atau Bentuk Firma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Tips_Memilih_Notaris_dan_Menyusun_Akta\" >Tips Memilih Notaris dan Menyusun Akta<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Pertanyaan_yang_Sering_Diajukan\" >Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Bagaimana_cara_mendirikan_firma\" >Bagaimana cara mendirikan firma?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Apa_dasar_hukum_firma\" >Apa dasar hukum firma?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Apakah_firma_wajib_dibuat_dengan_akta_notaris\" >Apakah firma wajib dibuat dengan akta notaris?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Bisakah_firma_diubah_menjadi_PT\" >Bisakah firma diubah menjadi PT?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/legalitas-pendirian-firma\/#Berapa_minimal_sekutu_firma\" >Berapa minimal sekutu firma?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Langkah_Mendirikan_Firma\"><\/span>Langkah Mendirikan Firma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Sepakati sekutu, modal, dan pembagian laba<\/strong>, termasuk siapa yang berwenang mewakili firma.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Buat akta pendirian<\/strong> di notaris, sesuai Pasal 22 KUHD yang mensyaratkan akta otentik.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Daftarkan firma<\/strong> melalui sistem administrasi badan usaha Kementerian Hukum.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Urus NPWP badan<\/strong> di Coretax.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ajukan NIB<\/strong> dan perizinan sesuai risiko KBLI di OSS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dasar_Hukum_Firma\"><\/span>Dasar Hukum Firma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aturan<\/th>\n<th>Isi Pokok<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>KUHD Pasal 16-35<\/td>\n<td>Pengertian firma, tanggung jawab renteng, akta, dan pendaftaran<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KUHPerdata<\/td>\n<td>Ketentuan umum persekutuan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Permenkumham No. 17 Tahun 2018<\/td>\n<td>Pendaftaran CV, firma, dan persekutuan perdata<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"ls-baca-juga\"><strong>Baca Juga:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/pengertian-firma\/\">Pengertian Firma, Ciri, Kelebihan, dan Kekurangannya<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legalitas_yang_Dimiliki_Firma\"><\/span>Legalitas yang Dimiliki Firma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Akta pendirian firma.<\/li>\n<li>Surat keterangan terdaftar dari Kementerian Hukum.<\/li>\n<li>NPWP badan.<\/li>\n<li>NIB dan perizinan sesuai risiko.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mengubah_Data_atau_Bentuk_Firma\"><\/span>Mengubah Data atau Bentuk Firma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Perubahan sekutu, nama, atau alamat dilakukan dengan akta perubahan dan pencatatan di Kementerian Hukum. Jika ingin naik kelas menjadi PT, firma tidak berubah otomatis: dirikan PT baru, alihkan aset dan kontrak, lalu bubarkan firma.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tips_Memilih_Notaris_dan_Menyusun_Akta\"><\/span>Tips Memilih Notaris dan Menyusun Akta<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Pastikan notaris berpengalaman menangani pendirian persekutuan.<\/li>\n<li>Atur kewenangan mewakili firma agar tindakan satu sekutu tidak merugikan yang lain.<\/li>\n<li>Atur mekanisme masuk-keluarnya sekutu dan pembagian laba secara rinci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pertanyaan_yang_Sering_Diajukan\"><\/span>Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bagaimana_cara_mendirikan_firma\"><\/span>Bagaimana cara mendirikan firma?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sepakati sekutu dan modal, buat akta pendirian di notaris, daftarkan firma di Kementerian Hukum hingga terbit surat keterangan terdaftar, lalu urus NPWP badan dan NIB di OSS.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apa_dasar_hukum_firma\"><\/span>Apa dasar hukum firma?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Pasal 16-35 KUHD, ketentuan persekutuan dalam KUHPerdata, dan Permenkumham No. 17 Tahun 2018 tentang pendaftaran CV, firma, dan persekutuan perdata.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apakah_firma_wajib_dibuat_dengan_akta_notaris\"><\/span>Apakah firma wajib dibuat dengan akta notaris?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ya. Pasal 22 KUHD mensyaratkan firma didirikan dengan akta otentik.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bisakah_firma_diubah_menjadi_PT\"><\/span>Bisakah firma diubah menjadi PT?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bisa, melalui pendirian PT baru dan pengalihan usaha, lalu firma dibubarkan sesuai ketentuan.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Berapa_minimal_sekutu_firma\"><\/span>Berapa minimal sekutu firma?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Minimal dua orang sekutu.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ls-cta\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #0d6efd;background:#f3f7ff;padding:16px 20px;margin:28px 0;border-radius:6px\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>Dirikan Firma dengan Legalitas Lengkap<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\">LegalSatu membantu pendirian firma dari akta notaris, pendaftaran Kementerian Hukum, NPWP, hingga NIB. Lihat paketnya di <a href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/firma\">jasa pendirian Firma LegalSatu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/6285218089300?text=Halo%20Admin%20LegalSatu.%20Saya%20ingin%20mendirikan%20firma.%20Saya%20lihat%20dari%20artikel%20blog%20legalsatu.id\"><strong>Konsultasi gratis via WhatsApp<\/strong><\/a> atau lihat seluruh <a href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/\">layanan LegalSatu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ls-terkait\">\n<p><strong>Artikel Terkait:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/pengertian-firma\/\">Pengertian Firma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/cara-mendirikan-cv\/\">Cara Mendirikan CV<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legalsatu.id\/blog\/cara-mendirikan-pt\/\">Cara Mendirikan PT<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Catatan:<\/strong> Artikel ini bersifat edukatif dan disusun berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang (Pasal 16-35), KUHPerdata, dan Permenkumham No. 17 Tahun 2018, per September 2026. Regulasi dan praktik di lapangan dapat berubah atau berbeda antar daerah. Untuk kebutuhan hukum spesifik bisnis Anda, konsultasikan dengan tim legal LegalSatu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Bagaimana cara mendirikan firma?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Sepakati sekutu dan modal, buat akta pendirian di notaris, daftarkan firma di Kementerian Hukum hingga terbit surat keterangan terdaftar, lalu urus NPWP badan dan NIB di OSS.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Apa dasar hukum firma?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Pasal 16-35 KUHD, ketentuan persekutuan dalam KUHPerdata, dan Permenkumham No. 17 Tahun 2018 tentang pendaftaran CV, firma, dan persekutuan perdata.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Apakah firma wajib dibuat dengan akta notaris?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Ya. 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Lengkap dengan dasar hukum dan cara mengubah firma.","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legalitas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cara Mendirikan Firma: Langkah, Dasar Hukum, Legalitas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cara mendirikan firma: sepakati sekutu, akta notaris, daftar di Kementerian Hukum, lalu NPWP dan NIB. 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